Monday, September 30, 2019

#Draft 1 Summary_Reader Response: Tapping Tech for Smoother Traffic

In the excerpt from Urban Solutions “Tapping Tech for Smoother Traffic”, Tay (2018) expressed the need for Singapore to come up with more advanced traffic management measures by 21st century to counter with the increasing number of vehicles on the road. In the article,  stated that the Land Transport Authority (LTA) incorporated technology also known as “Intelligent Transport Systems” to improve traffic efficiency. LTA has implemented the Area Licensing Scheme (ALS) to ease road congestion. Therefore, the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system was introduced in replacement of the ALS. Moving forward, LTA will be introducing an upcoming satellite ERP system to remove the gantries and motorists will be charged depending on the distance travelled on high-traffic roads. Tay (2018) concluded that Singapore aims to become a city where everyone is comfortable living by upgrading the transportation systems to enhance traffic safety for its citizens to travel on the road.

Based on the points elaborated in the article, although LTA has proposed alternatives with the use of smart technology, for commuters to travel efficiently, there are other factors that the author fails to discuss how to improve the transportation systems and enhance road safety for its citizens.

Firstly, the use of Autonomous vehicles (AVs) helps to improve traffic flow and maximize space efficiency for road users. In the magazine “How Self-Driving Cars Might Transform City Parking”, Choi (2019) stated that AVs do not require much space as compared to normal vehicles. There is no need to install staircases and lifts in the carparks as AVs are returned through a machine located at the entrance. The available space can be used for future road infrastructure developments and it increases the efficiency of road spaces. Furthermore, according to the news article “How Autonomous Vehicles Improve Traffic Flow”, Lim (2018) stated that AVs work together with other cars via communication by sending a signal to the other cars so that “cars in the outer lane that was in immediate proximity of the stopped car slowed down and cars in the inner lane can quickly pass the stopped car without having to slow down”.  By avoiding the hostile driver, it prevents accidents which enhances the smooth traffic flow.

Secondly, other than autonomous vehicles, improvements are made to the rail network too. According to the news article “Commentary: Driverless vehicles can reshape Singapore, but do consider the human elements”, Cheah (2017) stated that there will be 8 out of 10 households in Punggol, Tengah and the Jurong Innovation District to walk not more than 10 minutes to the nearest Mass Railway Transport (MRT) station by 2030. With the continuous progression of MRT services, the final goal is to increase connectivity and greater convenience for people living in those areas.

Lastly, to reduce the number of vehicles on the road, buses have more priority. In the Land Transport Authority’s (LTA) (2016) webpage, LTA stated that full-day bus lanes will extend its operating hours until 11pm.  The extension of operating hours is a good strategy as it ensures that people working night shifts can take the with full-day lane so that it would help prevent slower traffic on the roads. Furthermore, according to the Ministry of Transport’s (2016) (MOT) (webpage, MOT stated that under the Bus Service Enhancement Programme (BESP), there will be an increase in the bus capacity which can fit more people. This helps to reduce the waiting time and improve connectivity for people. 

With the continuous transportation developments, Singapore has made a huge progression in terms of ensuring that the country is safer for citizens and comes out with several measures to counter the road congestion issues. 


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References:

2. Charles Q. Choi (2019). How Self-Driving Cars Might Transform City Parking. Retrieved 2 October 2019, from https://spectrum.ieee.org/cars-that-think/transportation/self-driving/autonomous-parking

3. Insurance Journal (2019). How Autonomous Vehicles improve Traffic Flow. Retrieved 2 October 2019, from https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/international/2019/05/29/527673.htm

4.National Climate Change Secretariat (2019). Retrieved 2 October 2019, from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/commentary-driverless-vehicles-reshape-singapore-smart-nation-9451258

5.Land Transport Authority (2016). Retrieved 2 October 2019, from https://www.lta.gov.sg/apps/news/page.aspx?c=2&id=4017ae7a-75b6-4365-ad07-4d647364bd80

6. Ministry of Transport (2019). Retrieved 2 October 2019, from  https://www.mot.gov.sg/about-mot/land-transport/public-transport/buses


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